In clinical dermatology, including psoriasis, there are 3 stages: progressive, stationary and regressive.Continuity varies by degree of damage to skin and symptoms.Some dermatologists divide the pathological course into 4 stages, taking into account its onset.
Initial stage
In the early stage, the patient develops a small rash.Depending on the type of disease, they can be localized:
- On arms, elbows and legs;
- on head and face;
- On the stomach, thighs and back.
Casts rarely exceed 2-3 mm in size and are characterized by a pale pink color.3-4 days after the onset, the rash is covered with a gray coating.This process means the death of the skin.
In people with long-term psoriasis, the epidemic layer does not have time to renew itself, since the skin is immediately covered with plaque.In new patients, a similar process lasts 3 weeks, during which the development of the disease can be stopped.
Treatment
In dermatology, topical medications are used to treat Lichen Planus at an early stage of development.Ointments and creams help the patient get rid of unpleasant sensations, and they also have a healing effect.Drugs of the keratolytic group are prescribed most often.
Traditional methods
Recommended traditional therapeutic methods include:
- Natural oils (juniper or lavender).It has a healing and soothing effect and has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.Directions for use: Add a few drops of oil to the cream and apply directly to the rash.
- Hydrogen peroxide (3%).It applies precisely and does not wash off.You should consult a dermatologist before use.
Progressive
Features of the stage: large areas of the skin, the formation of plaques (psoriasis vulgaris) or other pronounced papules.The rash can vary in size and shape.As this stage progresses, the rashes will coalesce and form gray scales on the plaques.
One of the main symptoms of this stage is Kebner's phenomenon (isomorphic muucla), which consists of the formation of papules in the affected areas of the skin layer.That is, if the patient injures the skin, after a while a psoriasis rash will appear on the irritated area.
The last sign of an advanced stage: a capillary layer that can be seen by removing the scales from the plate.When the plaque is removed, bleeding begins.
Treatment
At this stage, all the main treatment methods are used - oral and topical drugs, diet and physiotherapy.Procedures in physiotherapy include: ultraviolet radiation, puva therapy.
Among the drugs, the following should be noted:
- Vitamin complexes.It is used to strengthen the immune system.Such treatment is necessary so that the body can fight the disease.
- Retinoids.Similar products also apply to vitamins.Retinoids are analogs of retinol (vitamin) that affect cell membrane structures and affect skin death.
- Steroids.Because they have a negative effect on the body, they are used less often than other drugs.Steroid drugs affect metabolic processes and have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
Among the traditional methods of treatment, the same oils and hydrogen peroxide are used.
You can add a celdandine-based tincture to them.To prepare it, you will need 3 tablespoons of this plant (dry or fresh) and salted water.In no case should you use alcohol, as it can dry the skin.
How to prepare for the remedy:
- The components must be mixed together;
- leave it for an hour or two.
Stationary stage
The period of stationary development of the disease continues indefinitely.All rashes are covered with a thick crust, even a pink rim remains.The layer formed in the papules can be gray or gray-white.In the stationary phase, the skin becomes rough and scaly.
Symptoms of psoriasis are progressive: In the advanced stage, if the patient feels unbearable itching and burning, such symptoms lose intensity.Despite this, the rashes still do not stop itching.
You can see what a psoriasis rash is in the stationary period in the photo.
Treatment
Some new drugs can be used to treat the stationary form of psoriasis, but generally, the treatment regimen will not change.Strong drugs should be prescribed only by a dermatologist.
At home, the patient can use only proven means:
- Sulfur ointment;
- salicylic solution;
- Vishnevsky ointment.
Medicines on this list have minimal contraindications and are quite cheap.
Traditional methods
Several effective recipes for the treatment of dermatosis:
- Mix 30 grams of propolis with 250 ml of heated vegetable oil.The prepared mixture should be applied to dissolve the dead layer of the epidermis and restore skin elasticity.
- AreSwax.This product has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.Beeswax is melted in a water bath, then carefully applied to the crust covering the papules.
- Honey.The main waste product of bees has a positive effect on the human body, which is psoriasis.It should be consumed in limited quantities - 2 tablespoons per day.
Regression stage
This stage is characterized by Voronov's symptom (pseudo-atrophic Voronov's RIM), where white rings appear around the papules.During the regression period, the rashes begin to dissolve.At first, the rash changes its shade, first pale pink, then it adapts to the color of healthy skin.In the regressing phase, the itching goes away completely.
During this period, the appearance of new papules is excluded.The final stage is the most painless and leads to remission.Scumous lichen can occur in a latent form from several months to ten years.To prevent the disease from worsening, you should regularly visit a dermatologist and monitor your health.
Treatment
How to treat?At this stage, therapy does not require the addition of new drugs.During the regression period, the patient is recommended for internal healing, that is, to activate vitamin complexes.You should continue to use the drugs that previously gave positive results.The use of hormonal drugs should be completely avoided, because they have a negative effect on the body and weaken the immune system.
A common and effective way to cure quickly: water therapy (hirudotherapy).This method belongs to alternative medicine, but is recognized by many specialists.Such therapy should be discussed in advance with a doctor.It lasts from 3 to 10 days, depending on the condition of the patient and the stage of the disease.During the period of remission, the duration of treatment with leeches is 2-4 days.
With repeated infections, the patient will learn to independently determine the stage of the disease.It is worth considering that severe forms of psoriasis can reflect themselves unambiguously.Only comprehensive treatment will help prevent relapse.Usually, lichen gnat worsens in the winter season, when a person's skin comes into contact with clothing and does not breathe.