The psoriasis on the head is one of the most common forms of psoriasis.When psoriada rashes are located, there may be an independent variance of the disease or the disease can be associated with the manifestations of generalized and spread forms when the whole surface of pathological changes.
The causes of the disease
The reasons for the psoriasis on the top of Psoriasis are the same as the psoriasis of the psoriasis of other localizations.However, none of the many theory of the Sharp the theory is generally not recognized and the true reasons for the disease are still unknown.However, the factors are different, the role is proven in the development of the disease.
- Hereditary.In a third of the patients, psoriasis inherited in accordance with the classic laws of genetics: from the mechanism of parents to the generations.In other cases, psoriasis diseases and hereditary factors increase the risk of disease with the participation of other important effects.
- Immune, endocrine, metabolic disorders.
- Epidermal Disorders: Slowly change in the abnormal spread of keratinocytees (the skin of the skin) and the slowdown and department of different types of cells) change different types of skin cells.
Basic symptoms
The main local symptom of the psoriasis of the head is thickened by a silver-white stripper on the surface, clearly separated papule and puzzle or bright red.Typical localization - a forehead and freezing area on the border of the hair growth zone.At the beginning of the disease usually there are several plaques, they are also stored in the same places, deleting, as faded.After exposure to factors (trauma, infection, pregnancy, diet, diet, diet, nervous shock, etc.), the rash is moving forward.The plains increase in size, merely, bright, itching.Hair with Psoriasis, even fiercely, does not fall in the cases of wide lesions of the skin and scalp.
You can set the characteristic triad of symptoms when the surface of the boards look:
- Stearine Stain phenomenon is an increase in peeling with a little props.
- The phenomenon of the terminal film - after the scales are removed, the surface of the board is wet, thin and bright.
- Aususitz symptom or a phenomenon of the bloody dew - carefully preaching the terminal film, the points of bleeding occur in the form of non-small blood vessels.
In addition to local symptoms, some patients develop nail lesions and psorized arthritis.
Treatment
The treatment of psoriasis in the head should be complicated, including possible reasons and provocative factors, diet therapy and general and local funds.Special recommendations for skin care and medicinal choice in each situation are individual and should give them a dermatologist.
Unfortunately, today the psoriasis is not known how to treat completely - the disease is chronic, often tends to relapse.However, all appointments can provide a long-term remission when the skin symptoms or absolutely disappears.
Diet
The diet of patients with psoriasis is similar to the diet of patients with allergies, because the sharp changes in the skin are clearly changing allergies and others.So they are excluded from the diet:
- Mining items (rich meat and fish broths, smoked meat).
- Spices, spices.
- Products with a large number of artificial flavorings, paints.
- Marinadar, sauerry and salted vegetables, canned food.
- Mushrooms.
- Alcohol.
- Exotic fruits (Mango, Kiwi, etc.).
Oily and fried dishes are limited, easily digested carbohydrates (sweets, pasta, butter bread), table salt.In the display background, it is recommended to spend days of unloading with tight itching - twice a week of hunger twice a week.
Skin Care
Severe itching, scanning the skin, plaque damage should often be prevented because it helps the appearance of new rash (Kobner phenomenon).Wash their heads every day to eliminate itching and remove scales, use special shampoos and use the use of anti -inflamator grasses alternately.The shampoo may be the shampoo from the psoriasis:
- tar;
- Selena sulfide;
- sink.
Shampoos are not used more than three times a week, and it is recommended to wash the house between these procedures, the calendula, sage, candle extract and a decoction of tea leaves.
Medicine
There are severe complications, the treatment of psoriasis in the head can be carried out in a hospital with systemic corticosteroids (oral or muscular), desensitive therapy (antihistamines and intramuscular).Detoxication, sodium tiosulfate, calcium chloride, calcium glucine intramuscular injections (or prescribed) are performed.
In addition, to determine the following medicinal groups with a fierce and mild psoriasis (indicators and individually!):
- Cytostatics (metotrexate, cyclosporine) - to suppress an abnormal cell.
- System retinoids - regulate the processes and distinguishing processes of skin cells.Medicinal cytostatics and not combined with other retinoids.
- System biological agents - reduce the activities of the immune system.
Local funds
Extensive skin manifestations are used with an active reputation of the active substance with the development of systemic side effects, especially with the elements of effective inflammation, especially with sharp inflammatory elements.They begin to apply for a separation stage and are partly in the period of remission local drugs are key to the treatment of psoriasis.
Therapeutic shampoos and antiencams, pastes, ovens, creams, gels, lotions are used.The following medications are used the most:
- Local funds with tar are applied to scalp twice a day for 1-2 weeks.They are not recommended to be treated for a long time, because it can cause extreme dry skin.
- Naphthalene ointment.
- Salisylic ointment.Salicilic acid has a keratolytic effect ("coarse cells") disinfects the surface of the boards.
- Means with zinc.
- Local forms of glucocorticosteroids.Corticosteroids (metabolic, hormonal dermatitis) and systematic side effects (steroids, irrophy, allergic dermatitis) and systematic side effects (metabolic, hormonal disorders, etc.) are set for days of corticosteroids.They should not have a thin layer twice a day and only on board, no mechanical damage (combs, erosions) of the surface.In addition to the cream, there are hormonal emulsions and lotions that are easier to wash hair.
- Vitamin D applies to lesions twice a day, they can be used with local steroids.
- Depending on the treatment reaction, local retinoids are applied to the boards in 10 days or more each hour (can cause serious irritation in the field of application).
- Antraline is used up to 4 times a day.Side effects - An irritating effect (itching, redness), yellow skin color.
- Combined local treatment is modern and highly effective medicines for psoriasis treatment.The combinations of glucocorticoids with the most, tar, salicilic acid are used.Another good combination treatment for psoriasis at the beginning.
Local drugs from Psoriasis are produced in large numbers of trade names and only one specialist may understand them.There are no effective medications, even under the influence of self-identification, acquaintances or advertising.How to be treated on Psoriasis, only local therapy intends to determine a dermatologist, because local therapy always envisages selected combinations and alternative medications.
Non-sliding
The psoriasis belongs to dependent diseases.Thus, natural sunlight is very useful for the psoriasis contributing to reduce skin manifestations.Patients are recommended daily, but a short stay in the sun (closer in the morning).UOF is assigned during autumn-winter periods.Tea and seawater have a good effect.Continuous and fairly complete remission, the dead sea can be achieved after being rehabilitation and treatment course in sanatoriums.
In the treatment of the psoriasis, physiotherapy techniques are widespread: UFV, Photootherapy of UFV, narrow range, bullet therapy tip.It is often not recommended for children to stay in the sun and the treatment of psorentic methods, so physiotherapy is not recommended for children, and every year all other groups must pass the oncologist's preventive examinations each year.