Libra lichen is one of the most common dermatological diseases. It is known that about 5% of people on the planet are familiar with the symptoms of the first stage of skin psoriasis (paid). The cause of this disease is an inadequate reaction of the body to external stimuli. And if the duration of skin cell renewal in a healthy body is about 3-4 weeks, it is reduced to 4-5 days in patients with this pathology.
Causes and symptoms of the early stages of psoriasis
To date, the reasons for the early appearance of psoriasis are not fully understood. However, the trigger that causes the disease is believed to be severe stress. In addition, among the possible reasons, experts distinguish the following:
- transmitted infections;
- reaction to cold climates;
- some eating habits (abuse of spicy foods, marinades);
- unhealthy lifestyle (especially alcoholism);
- hereditary factor.
Symptoms of psoriasis of the first stage
It is important to recognize psoriasis at an early stage. After all, timely treatment helps to prevent the deterioration of the condition and the spread of the disease to other organs.
The first signs of the disease may appear on the elbows. Primary psoriasis is more like a small rash, after which small nodules appear. After a while, they grow together. Then plaques of different sizes appear on the affected areas of the skin. They turn white and peel.
Does psoriasis itch in the early stages? Dermatologists often answer this question in the affirmative. Irritating itching, especially in areas where plaque builds up the most:
- at the elbows;
- on the knees;
- in places where the integrity of the skin is violated (there are cuts or cracks).
The first signs of the disease often appear where the clothes are constantly touched. This is especially true in children. Therefore, in the first stage, psoriasis is often confused with diathesis or allergy to products used during washing. This is the most dangerous mistake. After all, the treatment that begins when the first rash appears is more effective than the therapy prescribed later.
Experts distinguish three main signs that clearly show the autoimmune problem and do not allow it to be confused with another skin disease:
- A stain that looks like crushed stearin. Occurs due to corrosion of the scales.
- The appearance of the so-called terminal film under the scales.
- Appearance of bruises on the skin (drops of blood clots).
In the early stages of psoriasis, the symptoms (rashes) disappear after about 2 months. If left untreated, they will reappear after a while, but to a greater extent.
Treatment of early stage psoriasis
Doctors pay attention to the treatment of the initial form of the disease. And if twenty years ago at the first signs were often prescribed quite serious drugs, including hormonal drugs and cytostatics, modern tactics are aimed at eliminating the cause of inflammation - patients are advised to avoid stress, review nutrition, start treatment. measured lifestyle. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, specialists prescribe non-hormonal topical agents, including ointments, gels, shampoos, based on the following:
- maple, pine or juniper resin;
- fat;
- fat;
- anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylic and zinc ointment).
Treatment of early-stage psoriasis also involves the use of oily creams enriched with vitamins A and E. Ointments with hormonal agents are used when the use of non-hormonal topical agents does not bring relief.
In addition, a good effect on psoriasis in the initial stage is observed after applying a course of physiotherapy procedures:
- electrosleep with a calming effect;
- ultraviolet radiation with waves of different lengths (311-312 nm, as well as 310-340 nm);
- ultrasonic exposure to vibrations with a large frequency range (800-3000 kHz);
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Medications and procedures used to treat the early stages of psoriasis are determined individually by the physician, taking into account the severity of symptoms, the patient's age, and the body's response to therapy.
Home treatment
In the early stages of psoriasis, home treatment should be combined with a prescribed doctor to alleviate the condition. For most patients, dermatologists recommend starting with a dietary change and avoiding fatty meats, smoked meats, hot spices, coffee, chocolate, and alcohol altogether. You should diversify your diet with fresh fruits and vegetables (especially leafy), sour milk and fish products.
It is recommended to use baby or tar soap to wash the skin to avoid further irritation. Baths with a collection of herbs (tricolor violets, sequins, celandine, hops, etc. ) and sea salt help well.
Experts also advise not to give up trips to mud-treated resorts and beaches. At the same time, you should not choose the hottest months of the year for rest. At medium temperatures, spa treatments, mud applications and bathing in seawater have a lasting effect.
The result
When it comes to treating psoriasis in the early stages, there is no doubt. It is likely to forget the problem for a long time by consulting a doctor in time.