Psoriasis is a systemic disease. The treatment of this disease should be carried out in a complex way. This should be done in such patients because of the dysfunction of several internal organs at once. The causes of psoriasis can also be different.
Reasons
Doctors have not determined the exact cause of psoriasis. But at the same time, the main factors in the appearance of plaques on the skin include:
- tendency at gene level. If parents have psoriasis, it can be passed on to their children in only 25% of cases. When both parents suffer from such a disease, the risk of transmission increases. Medicine still does not know the exact factors that contribute to the transmission of the disease at the gene level.
- Psychosomatics. Psychological reasons also affect the appearance of the disease. Psoriasis is seen in people who are constantly nervous or under constant stress.
- Immunity. The disease can also be manifested by a decrease in blood quality or a decrease in immunity.
- Thyroid gland. With changes in the hormonal background, it will be possible to observe the appearance of plaques in the body.
- GIT. Digestive system failures cause psoriasis.
- Insufficient amount of vitamins B and A in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. At the same time, doctors claim that the cold only serves as an activation of the onset of the disease, but not its cause.
To provide the patient with long-term remission, he should regularly take vitamins and use ointments.
Symptoms
The boards have different geometric shapes and colors. However, they are a bit bulging. The rash is covered with the remains of dead skin. They can be removed. After that, there will be a spot on that part of the body that will be different in color from the rest of the skin.
The size of the stain can be between 1 and 10 centimeters. There are boards and smaller sizes. Such manifestations can combine into a common mass and affect the whole body. These parts of the body may be itchy. The skin cells there will recover more slowly than healthy epidermis.
The causes of psoriasis can be psychological factors. Psychology is also important here. After stress, a rash may appear on a person's head. It can also occur on the face or ankles. The disease spreads primarily to the scalp. In the early stages of the appearance of such a disease, it is easy to confuse it with seborrhea. Therefore, the patient may not pay attention to the symptoms for a long time, which is associated with the usual irritation of the epidermis.
Scientists say that no matter what the cause of the disease, its symptoms may not be immediately apparent. Spots on the body should become a warning signal. They usually have different geometries and small diameters. Such manifestations may include particles of dead epidermis.
Treatment
The causes of psoriasis are different, but treatment should be comprehensive. First you need to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis, and then the causes. The causes and treatment are related.
To stop the disease immediately and prevent its spread, the following is needed:
- Set a diet.
- Eat foods that contain vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried and salty foods.
- Do not drink alcohol.
- Don't be nervous and avoid stress.
In the early stages of such a disease can be treated with ointments containing salicylic acid. It will eliminate inflammation, reduce itching and remove bacteria from the surface of the plaques. Complications and severe cases are treated with hormone-based ointments. This will eliminate the patient's inflammation and reduce the chances of the plaques spreading. The severity of symptoms will also decrease.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The causes of psoriasis here can be different. Psoriasis in children is also treated comprehensively. They are prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines and sedatives. You can also take herbal baths to relieve stress and tension.
female psoriasis
Indirect effects on the appearance of plaques can lead to an increase in hormones. The initial stage of the disease can be detected in a child during adolescence. In women, the onset of the disease may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear during puberty during menopause, when a hormonal increase is observed in the body.
When carrying a fetus, women experience remission. This is due to the overactive adrenal glands, which secrete large amounts of cortisone.
It should also be noted that the causes, symptoms and treatment of psoriasis can be almost the same in both women and men, regardless of age.
joints
Half of people with psoriasis may have joint problems. The disease can affect people between the ages of 30 and 40. Symptoms usually appear on the feet. You will need to have an X-ray, urine and blood tests to make a diagnosis.
Doctors have not yet determined the possibility of an individual approach for each patient who is able to treat the disease. Therefore, medications and non-steroidal ointments can usually be prescribed to relieve symptoms.
Folk remedies
Psoriasis in a child or adult can also be treated with folk remedies. He is ready for such a treatment. At the same time, the causes of psoriasis can be different.
If the disease manifests itself due to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, then it can be successfully treated by taking herbal decoctions. Tinctures should be over alcohol. Here you can use the following plants:
- Aloe.
- dulavratotu.
- barley.
- Dandelion and others.
Such herbs can have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects on the patient's body.
Diet
It is important to follow a diet with such a disease. It is worth giving up the use of citrus fruits, milk and eggs during the period of exacerbation. It is worth taking salty foods carefully and in small amounts, but it is better to avoid salt completely. You should also not drink rich broth from meat or fish. At the same time, doctors note that small amounts of alcohol can be consumed from time to time. Fasting is good for the body as the disease progresses.
Complications
Psoriasis can occur with exacerbation. In this case, most of the patient's skin surface may be stained. The condition of the joints will worsen. This is dangerous because it can lead to pathologically serious consequences with heart failure.
In this case, the patient must adhere to bed rest, inject intravenous fluids to help eliminate inflammation, take complex medications prescribed by a doctor and apply a bandage to the skin to cool down.
Prevention
Given all the possible causes of plaques in the body, it is possible to identify preventive measures that help prolong remission. This is:
- Quit smoking and alcohol.
- Take sedatives and avoid stress.
- Do not eat harmful foods (fried, salted, etc. ).
- Monitor the function and condition of the thyroid gland. Therefore, you should consult a doctor regularly.
- Avoid cosmetics altogether or use them only in small amounts.
- Set up a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after SARS.
Ultraviolet radiation is a good way to prevent psoriasis. Beams can be both artificial and natural. Therefore, patients are advised to be in the sun or in the fresh air more often. When exposed to ultraviolet radiation, damaged areas of the skin will produce an enzyme that can accelerate the process of cell regeneration. With the help of such baths it is possible to successfully treat both skin psoriasis and nail psoriasis.
It should be noted that scientists have found that there is still no way to completely recover from this disease. Remission can last from six months to several years.
Knowing these points, you will be able to identify the symptoms of psoriasis in a timely manner, as well as consult a doctor. If such a disease is treated at an early stage, the therapy process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated.