Psoriasis causes many problems in the form of discomfort and aesthetic problems, and its initial localization increases the complexity of treatment. The danger of the disease is also the addition of fungal infections. How can psoriasis be treated and what are its symptoms?
Causes of psoriasis
To date, there is no clear answer to what causes the appearance of psoriasis on the head. Experts put forward several theories about the onset of the disease:
- Disorders of metabolic processes, against which the cell life cycle is reduced from 40 to 5 days. Therefore, there is stratification of dead tissue in the plaques.
- genetic predisposition. If one of the parents suffers from the disease in the family, the child is 25% more likely to develop psoriasis, and both parents have a 75% chance.
- Dysfunction of the thyroid gland. Hormonal disorders are often the cause of dermatological diseases.
- Autoimmune processes in which the immune system recognizes epidermal cells as foreign objects.
Head psoriasis can be aggravated by the following factors:
- stressful conditions;
- irrational nutrition;
- living in a bad ecological zone;
- to smoke;
- drink alcohol.
All experts are convinced of one thing - the disease occurs under the influence of several causes, and their elimination is the first step towards remission.
Psoriasis of the scalp
One of the most complex forms of the disease is psoriasis of the scalp. This is due to the fact that the treatment process is difficult due to the hairstyle, and in the first stage the symptoms of the disease resemble a simple dandruff.
Symptoms
Psoriasis of the scalp is characterized by symptoms similar to the symptoms of a disease localized in other parts of the body. The following manifestations of the disease can be distinguished:
- On the surface of the skin appear a single rash or a large accumulation of plaques.
- There is sebum on the surface of the lesions, which causes the rash to turn yellow. Dead cells mixed with fat begin to form tuberculosis.
- Dandruff-like scales accumulate in the hair.
- The course of the disease is accompanied by severe itching.
- In children, redness of the epidermis of the head is observed, and then begins to moisturize.
Because the lesions are located on the surface of the skin, the disease does not reach the hair follicles, so there is no disruption in the growth of hair, and their loss remains normal. The photo shows what looks like a localized psoriasis on the scalp.
Results
Psoriasis of the scalp can lead to unpleasant consequences:
- The disease brings as much anxiety as psychological distress. Often, the patient may even become deeply depressed.
- Due to constant itching and itching, the disease always gives the patient a feeling of pain.
- The erythrodermic form of psoriasis affects the hair follicles, which can lead to baldness.
Therefore, treatment of psoriasis in the head should occur in a timely manner.
It is important! Psoriasis of the scalp can spread to the face, neck and shoulders.
Features of treatment
Only a dermatologist, after a thorough examination and laboratory examination, will tell you how to treat psoriasis on the scalp. The disease itself can not pass, it is necessary to use a complex therapy, which includes the use of both traditional and alternative medicine. In addition, psoriasis of the scalp should be treated with physiotherapy. Only in this case, the therapy can be successful.
Shampoos against psoriasis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the scalp needs special care, which does not allow the use of ordinary cosmetic shampoos. Hair wash should be chosen taking into account the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
We can distinguish the main types of shampoos:
- tar. They contain maple or juniper resin, which relieves the symptoms of the disease in the form of burns, as well as effectively combats excessive peeling.
- Antifungal. Aimed at destroying pathogenic fungal infections. In addition, the drug soothes irritated epidermis.
- Therapeutic. Shampoos in this category contain components such as zinc or salicylic acid. The products have active moisturizing properties.
All these tools must be used in accordance with the instructions.
Lotions
Spray lotions are often used to treat scalp psoriasis. This is the most convenient, because when sprayed, the drug does not leave impurities in the hair, irrigates the entire surface of the skin evenly with a solution. The most popular lotions are:
- A steroid drug that also contains salicylic acid. The tool disinfects the skin well, as well as effectively and quickly eliminates itching. The course of therapy is 3 weeks.
- Spray containing only natural plant extracts. It is recommended to use to prolong remission. The drug moisturizes the dermis well and eliminates the feeling of itching.
- A non-hormonal solution containing the active substance zinc oxide. The component stops inflammatory processes well and effectively fights fungal infections.
Sprays can also be applied to other parts of the body, but only after consulting a treating specialist. It is not necessary to wash the drug after application.
Folk remedies
Alternative medicine recipes are very popular in the treatment of psoriasis. They are completely natural and do not harm the patient. In addition, these funds will not harm the wallet. The following most effective recipes can be identified:
- Soda bath. Pour a full packet of baking soda in the bath. You need to lie down in the water with your head back so that the solution covers your head up to your forehead. It is recommended to cover the ears with earplugs. The procedure takes 30 minutes.
- It is also recommended to wash your hair from time to time with tar or sulfur soap. To do this, pass the product through a fine grater and dissolve it in a small amount of water. Use as a normal shampoo.
- salicylic oil. It is a very effective tool for wrinkles. Just moisten a cotton pad with the substance and lubricate the parts. It is necessary to process seven parts.
Many patients do not trust folk remedies, but some may be more effective than even the most expensive pharmacy drugs.
Tip! Care should be taken to avoid recipes that use essential oils, irritants and irritants.
Psoriasis of the scalp
Psoriasis of the scalp is localized in the following areas:
- behind the ears;
- behind the head;
- in mucous membranes;
- near superciliary arches;
- on the cheeks.
Rashes on the face are especially noticeable, because they can not be hidden by clothing. At the same time, the use of masked cosmetics is strictly prohibited.
Symptoms
The disease manifests itself as follows:
- First, light spots appear on the face.
- Then small dots appear in the middle, they grow quickly and turn into papules.
- These formations soon begin to be covered with a thick layer of dead cells.
The formation of rashes is accompanied by severe itching. In the photo you can see what psoriasis looks like at first.
Results
A skin disease can cause unpleasant consequences:
- When you squeeze the papules, you get scratches and sores that can become a source of infection.
- Localization of rashes on the eyelids is the cause of pathology of the eyeball.
- Psoriasis can cause inflammation in the joints and liver.
Timely treatment is needed to prevent the development of concomitant diseases.
Features of therapy
The skin of the face is very sensitive, so the patient's task is not only to get rid of the disease, but also to maintain its external attractiveness. A dermatologist will advise you on how to treat psoriasis.
Ointments
Ointment for psoriasis is the most common tool in the fight against the disease. There are two types of funds for local use:
- Hormonal ointments. They contain glucocorticosteroids, which quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease, so they are often used in case of inflammation.
- Non-steroidal ointments. These products contain herbal ingredients and one or two active ingredients such as zinc oxide or ichthyol. They have a milder effect on the body, so you can use them for a long time.
When choosing an ointment, the severity of the disease should be compared with the strength of the drug.
Folk remedies
The following are the most effective recipes:
- Oily solids and maple resin should be mixed evenly. Apply the mass to the lesions for 20 minutes. Then wash the skin with a cream and moisturize.
- You can also use sea buckthorn oil and apply it on the boards before going to bed. The tool disinfects and heals wounds well.
It is recommended to take decoctions from drug collections from the inside.
General principles of therapy
Local treatment is rare because the disease requires a complex effect. It is necessary to get rid of psoriasis in a comprehensive way, using all available means.
Medical therapy
The following groups of drugs are used in the treatment of psoriasis:
- antihistamines;
- immunosuppressive agents;
- enterosorbents;
- antibiotics;
- homeopathy.
Usually, several groups of drugs are prescribed at once, depending on the severity of the disease and the clinical picture.
It is important! You can not prescribe a drug for yourself, you must first consult a dermatologist.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is an integral part of the fight against the disease. The following procedures can be distinguished:
- phototherapy;
- laser exposure;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound effects;
- mud treatment.
Such methods are usually prescribed during the rest period of the disease, which helps to prolong remission.
Diet
It has been proven that some products can not only aggravate the disease, but also worsen the symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to follow a diet that restricts the use of the following foods:
- Canned food;
- fatty foods;
- fast food;
- alcoholic products;
- coffee;
- red fruits and vegetables;
- confectionery.
Preference should be given to protein foods and foods rich in fiber, steamed or foil-cooked foods.
Despite the complexity of the disease, psoriasis is not a sentence. Only complex therapy should be strictly adhered to, and the disease will not feel for a long time.