One form of non-infectious chronic disease can be psoriasis on the hands. It brings a lot of trouble to a person. Due to the large number of boards, it is difficult to do housework. The patient has self-doubt, against the background of which there is isolation and social rejection. With this diagnosis, psoriatic eruptions affect the fingers, palms, nails and other areas of the hands. It is very difficult to cope with the disease alone. If a person intends to recover, he should seek the help of a qualified specialist.
Causes
Doctors identify various causes of psoriatic rashes on the hands. Each condition requires individual treatment. To correctly prescribe therapy, the doctor must find the factor that causes the activation of autoimmune disease. The development of psoriasis on the hands can be caused by the following conditions:
- Immune system disorders;
- Psycho-emotional tension;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Poor nutrition
- Bad habits;
- Chronic skin diseases;
- Climate change;
- Intoxication of the body.
Psoriatic rashes on the hands are often caused by long-term use of medications. If left untreated, the plaque can spread to the joints, shoulders and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
To find out what form psoriasis manifests on the hands, you should look at the photos showing patients with this disease. Images from medical reference books and thematic sites can be used to compare unnatural rashes on your body. In addition, the disease can be recognized by its characteristic symptoms.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands include:
- Redness of the skin of the upper extremities;
- Severe dryness;
- Swelling and thickening of the skin layers;
- Cracking of the resulting pustules;
- Pain in the affected area;
- Combination of single spills.
People prone to the disease must know what psoriasis looks like. Then they will be able to identify and begin treatment in time, without waiting for the growth of a pathological rash.
Stages of the disease
Psoriasis is easier to treat in the early stages of the disease. To understand how to get rid of psoriasis on the hands, you must first learn at what stage of development.
In general, there are 3 main stages in the development of psoriasis localized in the hands:
- Progressive. Small rashes begin to appear on healthy skin. There are light scales in the middle. Gradually, the rash grows, resulting in plaques;
- Stationary. The rash stops appearing. Their growth also stops. The surface affected by psoriasis begins to peel;
- Regressive. The boards flatten, stop peeling and gradually melt. There will be no marks on the skin where they are.
The condition of the skin and the presence of certain symptoms in the patient help to calculate whether psoriasis belongs to one of the stages.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands
Psoriasis on the hands needs complex treatment. The most important is the topical treatment of drugs and plaque. In addition, doctors recommend a course of physiotherapy procedures that have a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
Glucocorticosteroids
In the early stages of psoriatic disease, which causes plaque on the hands, the use of such means is required:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Topical glucocorticosteroids;
- Fluoride glucocorticosteroids;
It is necessary to be very careful with drugs belonging to this group. They are extremely dangerous to health because they can cause serious complications and side effects. Sometimes the disease worsens after discontinuation of the drug.
As a result of long-term treatment with these agents, symptoms of the disorder, expressed in the form of excessive hair growth and atrophy, may occur. Therefore, their use is allowed only after a doctor's prescription.
Calcipotriol
Psoriasis on the hands can be treated with drugs that contain calcipotriol. The early stages of the disease are better suited to such treatment. Although it is better to apply in the later stages of development. Unlike previous drugs, products containing calcipotriol do not cause skin atrophy. They also have no cancellation effect.
Calcipotriol should be used once a day. The daily dose of the substance should not exceed 15 g. According to this scheme, the first results of treatment are noticeable in about 2 weeks. A course of medication using this tool should not exceed 2 months.
Preparations based on tar and naphthalene
It responds well to treatment with psoriasis, tar and naphthalene, which affect the area of the hands, fingers and palms. They are relatively safe for health and have a relatively low cost. Therefore, such treatment will be suitable for many patients.
There are a number of rules to follow when treating with tar and naphthalene. Doctors do not recommend their use in the fight against a disease that spreads to large areas of the skin. If you ignore this advice, you can increase the development of the pathological process. In addition, tar medications can cause complications of chronic diseases.
Hand psoriasis can be treated with injections of antihistamines. Also, applying up to 10 ml of sodium thiosulfate per day will not hurt. Such a volume is often prescribed 10% calcium chloride solution. In addition, your doctor may prescribe sedatives.
It is common to use gel in the treatment of psoriatic eruptions on the hands. After applying the creams, a positive result is obtained. Ointment treatment is no less effective. All of these drugs can contain hormones or natural substances. Hormonal ointment for psoriasis on the hands is used for more advanced diseases. In the early stages, you can switch to safer topical medications.
If necessary, doctors advise patients to use more aggressive means that do not give a chance to the disease. These are aromatic retinoids. One of the best of them is an aqueous gel with a concentration of 0. 05% or 0. 1%.
The following are prescribed as adjuvants:
- TNF inhibitors;
- Keratolytic substances;
- Immunomodulators.
If the treatment works, the disease goes into remission. The patient stops worrying about symptoms until the next flare-up. Protective devices that maintain normal health prevent the recurrence of the pathological process.
Traditional treatment
For the treatment or prevention of psoriasis on the hands, you can use products prepared according to traditional medical recipes. It is impossible to cope with the disease with their help. However, they significantly increase the effectiveness of medications and physiotherapy procedures, which is a significant advantage.
It is worth trying to eliminate psoriasis with the help of the following folk remedies:
- Homemade ointment. It is made from celery powder (1/2 teaspoon), baby cream (5 g) and chicken egg white. The mixture should be applied to the skin of the hands about 3 times a day until the painful rash disappears;
- Sea salt baths. This tool is recommended for patients with end-stage psoriasis;
- Natural oils. You should use this special product to moisturize dry skin. Flaxseed, apricot, olive and sea buckthorn oils are perfect;
- Solid fat. This substance should be rubbed in its pure form on the affected areas of the hands every night before going to bed.
It is better to combine several home remedies to speed up recovery.
Herbal treatment
On the plus side, phytotherapy shows itself. It is indispensable in psoriasis. To help plants get rid of psoriatic plaques on your hands, you need to know exactly how to apply them and in what form.
You can use the following herbs to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis on the hands:
- Celandine. You will need its water to treat painful rashes. To avoid burns, they should be generously stained so as not to get into healthy skin. The duration of such treatment should not exceed 3 months;
- Sunflower. With its help, medical compresses are prepared. You will need young baskets of the plant to be sanded. Then water is added to the resulting mass. The finished compress is applied to the entire affected area. Sunflower will prevent the spread of disease and eliminate inflammation;
- A blend of chamomile, celandine, mint, lavender & lindenMedicinal broth is prepared from them, then added to the hand bath.
It is worth trying to prepare various decoctions and infusions from plants that can help relieve painful symptoms. The most important thing is that the person is not allergic to the herbs he uses.
Psoriasis and homeopathy
Many patients treat psoriasis with homeopathic remedies. It is chosen depending on the constitutional structure of a person. This therapy helps to rebuild the body and restore the disturbed balance.
It is common to combine homeopathic medicines with organotropic medicines. They are specifically reflected in the functioning of internal organs and systems.
If you have questions about choosing the right remedy, you should contact an experienced homeopath.
Prevention
Psoriasis of the hand can calm down and get worse from time to time. It is in the patient's best interest to keep the disease in remission for a longer period of time so that plaques do not reappear in different parts of the body. Preventive measures help to cope with this task:
- It is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness of the skin of the hands;
- You need to follow a proper diet and give up bad habits;
- It is necessary to take vitamin complexes from time to time to strengthen the immune system;
- Do not expose your hands to chemicals.
If a person does not break these rules, then psoriasis will not bother him for a long time.